All Posts

What a DPA is and who needs it—5 drafting steps, common pitfalls, and a 60-second checklist. KVKK first, with key GDPR differences.

Who is this for? Teams using overseas software/services (cloud, SaaS) Companies sharing data among group entities Businesses transferring customer or employee data from Turkey to abroad. The framework at a glance For transfers of personal data abroad, a staged regime applies: Adequacy decision  by the Personal Data Protection Board (the “ Board ”) for the destination country/entity. (As of today, there is no  announced adequacy decision, so you must rely on safeguards.) Appro

Informative note:  This post is for general information  only and does not  constitute legal advice. JSC vs LLC in Turkey — What Actually Differs? Choosing between Joint Stock Company (Anonim Sirket)  and Limited Liability Company (Limited Sirket)  comes down to growth plans, governance style, and how easily you want ownership to move . Quick Comparison Topic JSC (Anonim Şirket) LLC (Limited Şirket) Minimum capital TRY 250,000  minimum. If a non-public JSC adopts the register

Process-first guide to opening a branch in Turkey: registry via MERSIS, Türkiye-resident representative, Gazette, tax and e-systems. No document jargon.

Plain language steps for Turkey market entry: strategy, formation, MERSIS filings, banking timelines, and what to do in each phase—without drowning in documents.